Tips on Developing an Internship Program
Internship Overview

An internship is a work or learning experience with intentional learning goals: academic, career, and/or skill development. Internships can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few years, be paid or unpaid, for credit or not for credit, and can take place in almost any work or service setting. Additionally, an internship program creates a competitive advantage in recruiting the most qualified workers for your organization’s needs. Interns often become full-time hires who already possess the necessary training for your organization, while you have previous knowledge of their on-the-job performance.

Goals of an Internship
  • Build positive, long-term relationships with potential full-time hires
  • Benefit from the talents, enthusiasm, and innovation of CSU students while saving money.
Advantages of an Internship
  • Inexpensive, skilled labor
  • Gain fresh ideas and perspectives
  • Increase visibility and reputation on campus
  • Adapt the internship program to meet your current (often short-term) goals/needs
What Students Want
  • Opportunities to gain experience and build networks.
  • Resume-building skills and accomplishments.
  • Make money; receive college credit;
Keys to Developing a Successful Internship
Organizational audit:

Ensure there are adequate resources available. Do you have:

  • Time to support an intern?
  • Human resources available to support the internship?
    • Senior leadership buy-in and availability
    • Mentors/Supervisors
    • Physical resources such as adequate work space and equipment (telephone, computer, etc.)
    • Financial resources consideration: paid vs. unpaid, stipends, travel/parking reimbursement
Hiring/Legal Miscellaneous
  • Internship position description should include:
    • Position title; essential skills & qualifications needed; duties, responsibilities and expectations
    • A brief description of your organization, hours/week, pay rate (if applicable), start and end dates
  • Hiring
    • Equal Employment Opportunity laws apply to the hiring of student interns
    • Check with your organization’s home-office state for workers’ compensation rules and regulations
    • Provide interns with your organization’s safety and harassment policies, as employers may be held liable for intern safety and harassment issues
    • In general, student interns fall into an "at will" employment status
  • Compensation
    • Work directly with your organization’s legal counsel or contact your human resources department as your first resource regarding compensation and other legal issues
    • The Department of Labor allows interns to be unpaid if the following criteria as a "learner/trainee" are ALL met (NACE Spotlight 2007):
      • The training must be comparable to that given at a vocational school
      • The training must benefit the student
      • The students would not replace regular employees
      • The employer does not immediately benefit from the student’s activities
      • There is not a promise of a job following the training
      • Employer and student understand that no wages will be given for the training period
    • If the above criteria are not met, interns must be paid at least minimum wage. Often, a higher wage elicits stronger student interest in the internship.
    • Employers may not be required to pay minimum wage if the student is receiving course credit.
    • Internship wages vary – research what is typical within your industry and geographic location – The CSU Career Center can provide you with competitive wage information.
    • Workers Compensation – If the intern is paid or is volunteer (not receiving credit), the employer covers workers comp. If the intern is receiving credit and the CSU college requires workers comp then a document will be provided that indicates coverage through CSU.
    • You may provide other incentives for student interns, also:
      • Scholarships based on performance; tuition reimbursement
      • Attend professional development seminars/workshops
      • Opportunity to conduct informational interviews with senior staff
Mentoring and supervision
  • Interns should feel like they are making a contribution
  • Assign a mentor prior to the intern’s start date
  • Conduct periodic evaluations throughout the internship – provide feedback and guidance
    • Communicate evaluation results with each intern individually.
  • Communicate with CSU Career Center or appropriate academic department about any key issues that should be addressed.
  • Offer opportunity for interns to attend management and/or staff meetings
  • Extracurricular activities (dinners, informal get-togethers, group volunteer opportunities) allow interns to feel valued and included and they providing invaluable networking opportunities
  • Clearly communicate if the intern will be granted a continuation of the internship (for the upcoming semester or following summer) or if a full-time offer will be extended.
Partner with The Career Center at CSU to Hire your Intern(s)
Market your internship opportunity
  • Post your internship opportunity on The Career Center’s CareerRAM Job Posting system
  • Advertise in CSU daily newspaper, The Rocky Mountain Collegian
  • Participate in CSU career fairs and other Career Center sponsored events/activities
  • Network with targeted academic departments; participate in/sponsor CSU student organizations
Conduct On-campus interviews
  • Utilize the interview rooms available at The Career Center
  • Use on-line CareerRAM system to communicate with the students regarding interview logistics - time, place, information session date/time, dress code, who they will be interviewing with (if known), etc.
Intern Selection
  • Clearly outline your selection process and timeframe with each student you interview
  • Contact every student that you interview regarding his/her status in a timely fashion.
  • If the student is offered an internship, clearly communicate the next steps – official offer letter, orientation logistics, start date, compensation, office location, length of internship, temporary housing/traveling expenses, assigned mentor (including contact information), etc.
  • If not offered internships, please let students know; keep them ‘warm’ for potential future opportunities.
For Further Information...

Lucinda Van Inwagen, Employer Relations Coordinator
The Career Center, Colorado State University
105 Ammons Hall, 711 Oval Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80523-8008
(970)491-1955 FAX: (970)491-1134

Lucinda.vaninwagen@colostate.edu