An internship is a work or learning experience with intentional learning goals: academic, career, and/or skill development. Internships can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few years, be paid or unpaid, for credit or not for credit, and can take place in almost any work or service setting. Additionally, an internship program creates a competitive advantage in recruiting the most qualified workers for your organization’s needs. Interns often become full-time hires who already possess the necessary training for your organization, while you have previous knowledge of their on-the-job performance.
Goals of an Internship- Build positive, long-term relationships with potential full-time hires
- Benefit from the talents, enthusiasm, and innovation of CSU students while saving money.
- Inexpensive, skilled labor
- Gain fresh ideas and perspectives
- Increase visibility and reputation on campus
- Adapt the internship program to meet your current (often short-term) goals/needs
- Opportunities to gain experience and build networks.
- Resume-building skills and accomplishments.
- Make money; receive college credit;
Ensure there are adequate resources available. Do you have:
- Time to support an intern?
- Human resources available to support the internship?
- Senior leadership buy-in and availability
- Mentors/Supervisors
- Physical resources such as adequate work space and equipment (telephone, computer, etc.)
- Financial resources consideration: paid vs. unpaid, stipends, travel/parking reimbursement
- Internship position description should include:
- Position title; essential skills & qualifications needed; duties, responsibilities and expectations
- A brief description of your organization, hours/week, pay rate (if applicable), start and end dates
- Hiring
- Equal Employment Opportunity laws apply to the hiring of student interns
- Check with your organization’s home-office state for workers’ compensation rules and regulations
- Provide interns with your organization’s safety and harassment policies, as employers may be held liable for intern safety and harassment issues
- In general, student interns fall into an "at will" employment status
- Compensation
- Work directly with your organization’s legal counsel or contact your human resources department as your first resource regarding compensation and other legal issues
- The Department of Labor allows interns to be unpaid if the following criteria as a "learner/trainee" are ALL met (NACE Spotlight 2007):
- The training must be comparable to that given at a vocational school
- The training must benefit the student
- The students would not replace regular employees
- The employer does not immediately benefit from the student’s activities
- There is not a promise of a job following the training
- Employer and student understand that no wages will be given for the training period
- If the above criteria are not met, interns must be paid at least minimum wage. Often, a higher wage elicits stronger student interest in the internship.
- Employers may not be required to pay minimum wage if the student is receiving course credit.
- Internship wages vary – research what is typical within your industry and geographic location – The CSU Career Center can provide you with competitive wage information.
- Workers Compensation – If the intern is paid or is volunteer (not receiving credit), the employer covers workers comp. If the intern is receiving credit and the CSU college requires workers comp then a document will be provided that indicates coverage through CSU.
- You may provide other incentives for student interns, also:
- Scholarships based on performance; tuition reimbursement
- Attend professional development seminars/workshops
- Opportunity to conduct informational interviews with senior staff
- Interns should feel like they are making a contribution
- Assign a mentor prior to the intern’s start date
- Conduct periodic evaluations throughout the internship – provide feedback and guidance
- Communicate evaluation results with each intern individually.
- Communicate with CSU Career Center or appropriate academic department about any key issues that should be addressed.
- Offer opportunity for interns to attend management and/or staff meetings
- Extracurricular activities (dinners, informal get-togethers, group volunteer opportunities) allow interns to feel valued and included and they providing invaluable networking opportunities
- Clearly communicate if the intern will be granted a continuation of the internship (for the upcoming semester or following summer) or if a full-time offer will be extended.
- Post your internship opportunity on The Career Center’s CareerRAM Job Posting system
- Advertise in CSU daily newspaper, The Rocky Mountain Collegian
- Participate in CSU career fairs and other Career Center sponsored events/activities
- Network with targeted academic departments; participate in/sponsor CSU student organizations
- Utilize the interview rooms available at The Career Center
- Use on-line CareerRAM system to communicate with the students regarding interview logistics - time, place, information session date/time, dress code, who they will be interviewing with (if known), etc.
- Clearly outline your selection process and timeframe with each student you interview
- Contact every student that you interview regarding his/her status in a timely fashion.
- If the student is offered an internship, clearly communicate the next steps – official offer letter, orientation logistics, start date, compensation, office location, length of internship, temporary housing/traveling expenses, assigned mentor (including contact information), etc.
- If not offered internships, please let students know; keep them ‘warm’ for potential future opportunities.
Lucinda Van Inwagen, Employer Relations Coordinator
The Career Center, Colorado State University
105 Ammons Hall, 711 Oval Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80523-8008
(970)491-1955 FAX: (970)491-1134